Cut pile: plush, velvet, saxony, textured and such
>> Friday, November 20, 2009
ut pile carpets fall into three general categories: saxony, textured and frieze. All of these cut pile carpets can be know by other names. For instance, a saxony carpet can be called a velvet or a plush carpet primarily due to it's formal look. A textured cut pile can be called a textured plush or even by a very old and out-dated name: trackless. And frieze can be called a cut pile berber (amazingly, the Mohawk website page titled "Types of Carpeting" does not even list frieze as a carpet type, rather lists "berber cut pile" - something that should be corrected). All of this can be confusing as consumers surf the web looking for carpet information. So, this post will help set things straight.
Saxony
Saxony, velvet and plush are all descriptive of a cut pile carpet that has a very smooth pile surface. The very dense version of a saxony has a velvet look to it, but at what point does a saxony become a velvet? And they all have a plush, formal look to them. The official term of this carpet type is a saxony. Note in the illustration to the right (both are borrowed from the Mohawk website) that the pile surface is smooth. This means that as you vacuum this carpet - as you push and pull the vacuum, the pile surface will lay in a certain direction. As light hits this pile surface, the color changes (and the change can be significant). Many people see this as a formal look. This is saxony carpet.
Textured Cut Pile
Years ago, "trackless" carpet was introduced. Carpet mills had uncovered a way to reduce the appearance of vacuum marks in carpet. To a certain degree, footprints were reduced as well. But, the carpet industry must have gone overboard touting the benefits of this new process and consumers got the idea that such carpets would not show any vacuum marks or footprints. Homeowners simply saw less pile variation in trackless carpets (which is what a homeowner will see with this type of carpet). Footprints and vacuum marks remained and complaints ensued. Evidently this term meant something different to the consumer and trackless as a descriptor has since been abandoned.
The replacement terminology is "textured cut pile." And that is what the pile surface is - textured. The tips of the yard turn in random directions which helps scatter light and create a more uniform color on the pile surface. It is still possible to see some vacuum marks and footprints are a sure bet, but you will notice less of this when compared to a saxony. You may hear the terms "textured plush" or "textured saxony" and these are technically correct terms, but we simply call these carpets textured cut pile.
Frieze
I have written separately about frieze carpet here. See these posts for details about this carpet type.
There are other types of carpet that have variations of different carpet construction. An example would be pattern carpet that has both cut pile yarns and loop pile yarns. This is viewed as a separate carpet type from cut pile. Then you have cable yarn carpets which I group more with frieze than cut pile.
So, I hope this helps you wade through a sea of carpet terminology. If you have a question about any of this leave me a comment and I will respond.
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